Football is a sport defined by its strategies, teamwork, and moments of high drama. One such key moment comes immediately after a post touchdown attempt when teams are presented with a crucial decision that can greatly influence the outcome of the game. Known as the post-touchdown attempt, teams can either go for the safer extra-point kick or attempt a more daring two-point conversion. This article delves into the intricacies of the post-touchdown attempt, including the rules, strategies, history, and how this part of the game has evolved. Whether you are a seasoned fan or new to football, understanding the nuances of the post-touchdown attempt will give you a deeper appreciation for this critical aspect of the sport.
Understanding the Post Touchdown Attempt
A touchdown in American football is worth six points, and following the touchdown, teams have an opportunity to score additional points. This is where the Post Touchdown Attempt comes in. Teams can choose between two options:
- Extra Point (One-Point Attempt): This is a relatively easy kick through the uprights, worth one point. The ball is placed at the 15-yard line in the NFL, and the kicker must send it through the goalposts. It is generally considered a safer option as most teams successfully convert extra points.
- Two-Point Conversion: This is a more difficult option, where the team must get the ball into the end zone again from the two-yard line (NFL) or three-yard line (college football). If successful, the team earns two additional points. The two-point conversion is often considered more risky but can be highly rewarding in close games.
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History of the Post-Touchdown Attempt
The concept of a Post Touchdown Attempt has been a part of American football since the early days of the sport, but it has evolved significantly over time. Initially, only the extra point kick was allowed, making it the default method of scoring after a touchdown. The idea of the two-point conversion was introduced much later to add more strategic depth to the game.
Origins of the Extra Point
The extra point is rooted in the early development of American football, which borrowed heavily from rugby. In rugby, scoring is followed by an opportunity to “convert” the score with a kick. Similarly, in American football, the extra point kick was introduced as a relatively simple way to reward teams after a touchdown. For many years, the extra point was almost automatic, with kickers converting nearly 99% of attempts.
Introduction of the Two-Point Conversion
The two-point conversion was first introduced in college football in 1958 and made its way to the NFL in 1994. This rule change was implemented to add excitement and strategy to the game. Coaches now had the option to go for a more difficult play in exchange for a higher reward. The two-point conversion quickly became a vital part of the game, especially in close contests where every point mattered.
Rules and Regulations for the Post-Touchdown Attempt
The rules governing post touchdown attempts vary slightly between different leagues, but the basic concepts remain the same. Let’s break down the regulations in both the NFL and college football:
NFL Post-Touchdown Rules
- Extra Point Kick: The ball is placed at the 15-yard line, and the kicker must attempt to send the ball through the goalposts. The snap comes from the same distance as the line of scrimmage.
- Two-Point Conversion: The ball is placed at the two-yard line. The offense has one play to cross the goal line and score two points.
- Defensive Scoring: If the defense intercepts the ball, recovers a fumble, or blocks the kick and returns it to the opposite end zone, they earn two points for their team.
College Football Post-Touchdown Rules
- Extra Point Kick: The ball is placed at the three-yard line, and the kicker attempts the extra point from this shorter distance compared to the NFL.
- Two-Point Conversion: The ball is placed at the three-yard line, and the offense has one play to score.
- Defensive Scoring: In college football, the defense can also return a failed two-point conversion attempt or blocked extra point for two points.
Strategies Behind the Post-Touchdown Attempt
The decision between attempting the extra point or going for two points can be one of the most important strategic calls in a game. Coaches must weigh the risk and reward of each option based on a variety of factors, including the game situation, the strength of the opposing defense, and the team’s capabilities.
When to Attempt the Extra Point
The extra point is almost always the default option following a touchdown, especially early in the game when teams want to accumulate points with minimal risk. However, there are certain situations where an extra point attempt makes the most sense:
- Early in the Game: Teams often stick with extra points in the first three quarters to avoid unnecessary risks.
- When Leading Comfortably: If a team is up by multiple touchdowns, there is no need to risk a two-point conversion.
- In Bad Weather: Poor weather conditions such as heavy rain or strong winds can make it difficult to execute a two-point conversion, making the extra point a safer option.
When to Attempt a Two-Point Conversion
The two-point conversion is a more strategic option, typically used in high-pressure situations where a single point might not be enough. Some key scenarios where teams might choose to go for two points include:
- Late in the Game: When time is running out and a team needs every point to close the gap or extend their lead, a two-point conversion can be a game-changer.
- To Tie the Game: If a team is down by two points after scoring a touchdown, they may attempt the two-point conversion to tie the game rather than settle for being one point behind.
- When the Kicking Game is Unreliable: If a team’s kicker is struggling or injured, coaches may opt for the two-point conversion instead of risking a missed extra point.
The Psychology of the Post-Touchdown Attempt
While the decision to go for one or two points is often dictated by strategy, there is also a significant psychological element at play. A successful two-point conversion can provide a huge momentum shift, energizing both the team and the fans. Conversely, a failed attempt can deflate a team’s morale and give the opposing team a boost.
Coaches must consider not only the math behind the decision but also the potential psychological impact on their players. This is especially true in high-stakes games such as playoff matchups or the Super Bowl, where every point carries added weight.
Memorable Post Touchdown Attempts in NFL History
Over the years, there have been numerous memorable post-touchdown attempts that have left a lasting impact on the game. Some of these moments have occurred in the most crucial games, further highlighting the importance of the post-touchdown decision.
- Super Bowl XXXVIII (2004): In one of the most exciting Super Bowls ever, the Carolina Panthers successfully converted a two-point conversion late in the game to tie the score at 29-29. Although they ultimately lost to the New England Patriots, the two-point conversion added to the drama of the game.
- The “Philly Special” (Super Bowl LII, 2018): In one of the most iconic plays in NFL history, the Philadelphia Eagles used a trick play during a two-point conversion attempt in Super Bowl LII to score a touchdown. Although this wasn’t technically a post-touchdown attempt, it showcased the type of creativity often seen in critical game situations.
How the Post Touchdown Attempt Impacts Game Outcomes
One of the reasons the post-touchdown attempt is so important is that it can dramatically alter the final score of a game. In close contests, the decision to go for one or two points can mean the difference between victory and defeat. For this reason, teams often rely on advanced statistics and analytics to guide their decision-making process.
The Evolution of the Post Touchdown Attempt
Over the years, the post-touchdown attempt has evolved from a simple extra-point kick to a complex strategic decision. The introduction of the two-point conversion, coupled with rule changes such as moving the extra point attempt back to the 15-yard line, has added more drama and excitement to this part of the game.
In today’s NFL, the post-touchdown attempt is a critical component of game strategy, and teams must carefully consider their options before making a decision. Whether it’s the relatively safe extra point or the high-risk, high-reward two-point conversion, the post-touchdown attempt continues to play a pivotal role in the outcome of football games.
Conclusion
The post-touchdown attempt is one of the most fascinating and strategic aspects of American football. While the extra point provides a sense of security, the two-point conversion offers the allure of a bigger payoff. As the game continues to evolve, coaches and players will undoubtedly find new ways to approach this critical decision, ensuring that it remains a key element of the sport for years to come.